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Basics of HTML -1

HTML or Hypertext Markup Language in full form is the markup language to create webpages.
Any HTML document has mainly two parts:

  • Head
  • Body
An HTML code is written using tags. Like <html> tag means the beginning of  an HTML document and </html>tag  means the end of the HTML section. Similarly for head,  <head >tag is used and for body, <body>tag is used. 

Usually and HTML consists of a start tag and an end tag, the content is written between these two tags. Like:
<p>           content abc.... ...of paragraph       </p>
(start tag)                                                       (end tag)

Note:
  • <title> tag is always written within <head> tag.
List of popular tags

Tag                            Description
<!DOCTYPE>           Defines the document type
<html>                       Defines an HTML document
<head>                       Defines information about the document
<title>                        Defines a title for the document
<body>                      Defines the document's body
<h1> to <h6>            Defines HTML headings
<p>                            Defines a paragraph
<br>                          Inserts a single line break


Example of HTML program:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>
My first program
</title>
</head>
<body>

<h1>My First Heading</h1>

<p>My first paragraph.<br>
   Here I start learning. </p>

</body>
</html>



Result:

My First Heading

My first paragraph.
Here I start learning.


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